On May 25, 1865, the city suffered great loss when some three hundred people died as a result of an explosion at a federal ammunition depot on Beauregard Street. The H. L. Hunley, the first submarine to sink an enemy ship, was built in Mobile. Additionally, 1,785 slave owners in the county held 11,376 people in bondage, about one-quarter of the total county population of 41,130 people. The last slaves to enter the United States from the African trade were brought to Mobile on the slave ship Clotilda, including Cudjoe Lewis, who was the last survivor of the slave trade. River transportation was aided by the introduction of steamboats in the early decades of the 19th century.
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The Fort of Colonial Mobile is a reconstruction of the city’s original Fort Condé, built on the original fort’s footprint. It features the World War II era battleship USS Alabama, the World War II era submarine USS Drum, Korean War and Vietnam War Memorials, and historical military equipment. Its local history and genealogy division is located near the Ben May Main Library on Government Street.
Of the property tax paid in the city, 11% goes to the city, 32% goes to the county, 10% goes to the state, and 47% goes to the school districts. Sam Jones was elected in 2005 as the first https://aquaspins.gr/ African-American mayor of Mobile. The council members are elected from each of the seven city council single-member districts (SMDs).
- Other railroads include the CG Railway (CGR), a rail ship service to Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, and the Terminal Railway Alabama State Docks (TASD), a switching railroad.
- Alabama’s only deep-water port, Mobile is located on the Mobile River at the head of Mobile Bay on the north-central Gulf Coast.
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- Protestant schools include St. Paul’s Episcopal School and Faith Academy.
- The Mobile metropolitan area, with an estimated 412,000 people, is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
- Mobile’s public transportation is the Wave Transit System which features buses with 18 fixed routes and neighborhood service.
The Mobile Carnival Museum houses the city’s Mardi Gras history and memorabilia. The Mobile Police Department Museum chronicles the history of the city’s law enforcement. It serves as the official welcome center and a colonial-era living history museum.
The Doy Leale McCall Rare Book and Manuscript Library at the University of South Alabama are open to the public and house primary sources relating to the history of the university, Mobile, and southern Alabama. The National African American Archives and Museum features the history of African-American participation in Mardi Gras, slavery-era artifacts, and portraits and biographies of famous African Americans. Mobile has the longest history of celebrating Mardi Gras in the United States, dating to the early 18th century during the French colonial period.
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The Mobile Genealogical Society Library and Media Center features handwritten manuscripts and published materials that are available for use in genealogical research. The Mobile Aeroplex at Brookley is an industrial complex and airport located 3 miles (5 km) south of the central business district of the city. The company operates the site as a full-service shipyard, employing approximately 600 workers.
In the twentieth century, several teams, each called the Bears, operated at different times. Mobile has been home to Minor League Baseball teams from the late nineteenth century to 2019. The top graduating high school seniors from their respective states compete each June. The Ladd-Peebles Stadium opened in 1948 and has a current capacity of 40,646, making it the fourth-largest stadium in the state. Mobile’s Jewish community dates back to the 1820s, and the city has two historic Jewish cemeteries, Sha’arai Shomayim Cemetery and Ahavas Chesed Cemetery.
- These converge at the Port of Mobile, which provides intermodal freight transport service to companies engaged in importing and exporting.
- Many parochial schools belong to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile, including McGill-Toolen Catholic High School.
- The Mobile Aeroplex at Brookley is an industrial complex and airport located 3 miles (5 km) south of the central business district of the city.
- The Mobile Carnival Museum houses the city’s Mardi Gras history and memorabilia.
- Its local history and genealogy division is located near the Ben May Main Library on Government Street.
- Founded in 1927, Bishop State Community College is a public, historically African American, community college with four campuses in Mobile.
- The company operates the site as a full-service shipyard, employing approximately 600 workers.
The Centre for the Living Arts is an organization that operates the historic Saenger Theatre and Space 301, a contemporary art gallery. The museum was expanded in 2002 to approximately 95,000 square feet (8,826 m2). The Mobile Museum of Art features permanent exhibits that span several centuries of art and culture.
The Church Street Graveyard contains above-ground tombs and monuments spread over 4 acres (2 ha) and was founded in 1819. Several historic cemeteries were established shortly after the colonial era. The Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception was built on the colonial-era Campo Santo cemetery, of which no trace remains. Fires in 1827 and 1839 destroyed the city’s remaining wooden colonial architecture. Early cottages, similar to those in other French settlements, were built as rows of two or three separate rooms each with a front and rear door that often opened onto an external porch running the length of the home. The Dauphin Island Sea Lab is located south of the city, on Dauphin Island near the mouth of Mobile Bay.
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Greyhound Lines provides intercity bus service between Mobile and many locations throughout the United States. Eventually, it was determined that a pocket track and a platform would be constructed for service to resume. The city was served by Amtrak’s Sunset Limited passenger train service until 2005, when the service was suspended due to the effects of Hurricane Katrina. Other railroads include the CG Railway (CGR), a rail ship service to Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, and the Terminal Railway Alabama State Docks (TASD), a switching railroad. Mobile is served by four Class I railroads, including the Canadian National Railway (CNR), CSX Transportation (CSX), the Kansas City Southern Railway (KCS), and the Norfolk Southern Railway (NS).
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Mobile’s public transportation is the Wave Transit System which features buses with 18 fixed routes and neighborhood service. MCPSS has an enrollment of approximately 52,000 students at 92 schools, employs approximately 7,200 public school employees, and had a budget in 2024–2025 of $843 million. Langan Park, the largest of the parks at 720 acres (291 ha), features lakes, natural spaces, and contains the Mobile Museum of Art, Azalea City Golf Course, Mobile Botanical Gardens and Playhouse in the Park. The Oakleigh Historic Complex are three house museums that portray the daily lives of enslaved, working class, and upper-class people during the 19th century. The port is also home to private bulk terminal operators, as well as a number of highly specialized shipbuilding and repair companies with two of the largest floating dry docks on the Gulf Coast.
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Despite the expansion and addition of two massive new cranes, the port went from 9th largest to the 12th largest by tonnage in the nation from 2008 to 2010. Current companies that were formerly based in the city include Checkers, Minolta-QMS, Morrison’s, and the Waterman Steamship Corporation. Aerospace, steel, ship building, retail, services, construction, medicine, and manufacturing are Mobile’s major industries. According to the 2024 American Community Survey estimates, the average family size was 3.13 people.